Kleiner JavaScript Kurs
Breakout - Spiel
So könnte ein Breakoutspiel aussehen: Breakout - Spiel
Hier die HTML-Seite mit dem kompletten Programm
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Breakoutspiel mit Canvas</title>
<style>
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
canvas { background: #eee; display: block; margin: 0 auto; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Ein erstes Breakout - Spiel</h1>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="480" height="320"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var x = canvas.width/2;
var y = canvas.height-30;
var dx = 2;
var dy = -2;
var ballRadius = 10;
var paddleHeight = 10;
var paddleWidth = 75;
var paddleX = (canvas.width-paddleWidth) / 2;
var rightPressed = false;
var leftPressed = false;
var brickRowCount = 3;
var brickColumnCount = 5;
var brickWidth = 75;
var brickHeight = 20;
var brickPadding = 10;
var brickOffsetTop = 30;
var brickOffsetLeft = 30;
var bricks = [];
for(var c=0; c<brickColumnCount; c++) {
bricks[c] = [];
for(var r=0; r<brickRowCount; r++) {
bricks[c][r] = { x: 0, y: 0, status: 1 };
}
}
var score = 0;
document.addEventListener("keydown", keyDownHandler, false);
document.addEventListener("keyup", keyUpHandler, false);
function keyDownHandler(e) {
if(e.key == "Right" || e.key == "ArrowRight") {
rightPressed = true;
}
else if(e.key == "Left" || e.key == "ArrowLeft") {
leftPressed = true;
}
}
//Tastaturauswertung;
function keyUpHandler(e) {
if(e.key == "Right" || e.key == "ArrowRight") {
rightPressed = false;
}
else if(e.key == "Left" || e.key == "ArrowLeft") {
leftPressed = false;
}
}
//was passiert bei einer Kollision?;
function collisionDetection() {
for(var c=0; c<brickColumnCount; c++) {
for(var r=0; r<brickRowCount; r++) {
var b = bricks[c][r];
if(b.status == 1) {
if(x > b.x && x < b.x+brickWidth && y > b.y && y < b.y+brickHeight) {
dy = -dy;
b.status = 0;
score++;
if(score == brickRowCount*brickColumnCount) {
alert("Gewonnen! Herzlichen Glückwunsch.");
document.location.reload();
clearInterval(interval); // Needed for Chrome to end game
}
}
}
}
}
}
//Ball:
function drawBall() {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x, y, ballRadius, 0, Math.PI*2);
ctx.fillStyle = "#0095DD";
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
}
//Schläger wird mit den Pfeiltasten rechts/links bewegt;
function drawPaddle() {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(paddleX, canvas.height-paddleHeight, paddleWidth, paddleHeight);
ctx.fillStyle = "#0095DD";
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
}
// Bricks (Steine) zum zerstören;
function drawBricks() {
for(var c=0; c<brickColumnCount; c++) {
for(var r=0; r<brickRowCount; r++) {
if(bricks[c][r].status == 1) {
var brickX = (c*(brickWidth+brickPadding))+brickOffsetLeft;
var brickY = (r*(brickHeight+brickPadding))+brickOffsetTop;
bricks[c][r].x = brickX;
bricks[c][r].y = brickY;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(brickX, brickY, brickWidth, brickHeight);
ctx.fillStyle = "#0095DD";
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
}
}
}
}
//Punktezähler;
function drawScore() {
ctx.font = "16px Arial";
ctx.fillStyle = "#0095DD";
ctx.fillText("Score: "+score, 8, 20);
}
//Hauptprogramm - Schleife;
function draw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawBricks();
drawBall();
if(rightPressed) {
paddleX += 7;
if (paddleX + paddleWidth > canvas.width){
paddleX = canvas.width - paddleWidth;
}
}
else if(leftPressed) {
paddleX -= 7;
if (paddleX < 0){
paddleX = 0;
}
}
drawPaddle();
collisionDetection();
drawScore();
x += dx;
y += dy;
//oben oder unten
if(y + dy < ballRadius) {
dy = -dy;
} else if(y + dy > canvas.height-ballRadius) {
if(x > paddleX && x < paddleX + paddleWidth) {
dy = -dy;
}
else {
alert("Ende, verlohren");
document.location.reload();
clearInterval(interval);
}
}
//rechts oder links;
if(x + dx > canvas.width-ballRadius || x + dx < ballRadius) {
dx = -dx;
}
}
var interval = setInterval(draw, 10);
</script>
</body>
</html>